Thursday 30 June 2016

Len Fenton (1917-2006)



Last October 26th, the World Socialist Party lost one of its most energetic and committed spokesmen—a "stalwart" in the old sense—Comrade Len Fenton. Surviving the death of his wife Ann Rob by four years, he retired gradually from party functions till his last remaining activity was keeping a monthly log of postal mail received.
Fenton's first contact with the organization was in 1936, during a lunch break on Boston Common, where the party speakers frequently and forcefully argued the case for socialism. He was soon deeply impressed; he joined the party in December 1936 and became an official speaker himself in 1938, joining Comrades Rob and Gloss on the stand at outdoor meetings.
Developing his talent for public speaking of all kinds, Fenton was Boston Local's most effective speaker over a long span of years. From 1947 through the 1970s, he frequently represented the WSP at debates with other organizations and at various colleges and universities in the Boston/Cambridge area.
He recruited several other members of his family into the movement. He served on the Editorial Committee of The Western Socialist (the predecessor of the World Socialist Review) from 1939 until its last issue in 1980.[1]
Although Fenton's forte was as a speaker and debater rather than as a writer, he was very active on the Circulation Committee of the WS, and in 1955 he initiated a campaign to get the journal into libraries, which succeeded in boosting its circulation significantly over the next few years (a period in which many radical journals were losing readership). He was also active on the National Administrative Committee, occasionally serving as National Secretary or Treasurer.
Len combined a lucky gene with financial acumen to rise to the status of "cockroach capitalist," a term applied to members who went into business and did well. This phenomenon has sometimes caused critics to wonder how a party of the working class, committed to abolishing capital and wages, can harbor members of the capitalist class in its ranks. But just a little reflection will show that a socialist revolution aims to abolish the function of capital and the necessity of working for a living; the capitalists themselves only personify their capital.
His business allowed him the opportunity to travel abroad, and from 1965 on he and Ann made several trips to England, where they were hosted by comrades in the SPGB. Often they reciprocated the hospitality when some of these comrades would cross the Atlantic and stop in Boston. They formed lifelong friendships with SPGBers like Gilbert McClatchie (Gilmac), Cyril May,  Jim D'Arcy and many others. In that bigger, less connected world, mutual contacts among socialists scattered widely across the globe had an intensity borne of a common sense of purpose.
Len Fenton never lost sight of the big picture. All through his long involvement in the world socialist movement, he maintained a contagious upbeat philosophy. Any success the party has in organizing for socialism will rest partly on the foundations he laid. In that sense, he is with us still.
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[1] - In 1939 the Socialist Party of Canada, dodging the wartime censors, asked the WSP to take over its publication for the time being as a joint venture — a relationship that ended after 1968, when the SPC launched an independent journal.

Harriett Machado (1931-2007)



Comrade H (the name she liked to use on line) was born Harriett Bradlin in Detroit, Michigan, and died Harriett Machado, on September 20,2007. All of us who knew her mourn her passing, and have felt her loss to this organization during the past few years as her final illness overtook her.
At the age of 16, Harriett became one of the comrades in the revitalized Detroit Local that resulted from I. Rab's organizing visit there in 1947. There, she worked side by side with Irving Canter, Mardon Coffin, George Lynch, Gordon Coffin and "Chubi" Rebo Kligman, as well as other members of the Local. During the period (1949 - 1954) when the National Office of the WSP(US) was located in Detroit, Harriett served briefly as Foreign Secretary of the organization.
 Although she drifted away from the socialist movement during the 1960s and 70s, she returned to become one of the most influential members of the WSP in the years following Rab's death, when the organization was most in need of comrades who could inspire socialist fervor. She served on the National Administrative Committee from 1999 - 2003, and hosted the annual WSP Conference at her home in Pasadena in 2001.
When Harriett spoke, she had a way of combining rigorous Marxian scholarship with on emotional appeal to the heart of anyone who listened to her. Over the course of a long and productive life in the World Socialist Movement, she developed and articulated a perspective on how human nature may finally be given full expression in socialism, and how the capitalist system warps family relationships. She was interested in the plight of women, especially bemoaning how modern life keeps parents from the physical proximity with infants and young children which she saw as essential to successful attachment. She loved to discuss tribal relationships in primitive communities.
Harriett also had an ongoing interest in the arts, especially the theater. In the words of our comrade Dr. Who, "Whatever we discussed, she exuded a wonderful curiosity and a powerful hope for human freedom."
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